Csc^2 – 1
Input |
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csc^2(x) – 1 |
Alternate form assuming x is real |
(4 sin^2(x))/(cos(2 x) – 1)^2 – 1 |
Roots |
x = 1/2 (2 pi n + pi), n element Z |
Series expansion at x=0 |
1/x^2 – 2/3 + x^2/15 + O(x^4) (Laurent series) |
Derivative |
d/dx(csc^2(x) – 1) = -2 cot(x) csc^2(x) |
Indefinite integral |
integral (-1 + csc^2(x)) dx = -x – cot(x) + constant |